Short Blog Series (part-1) CLI
- Manyanshi Joshi
- Sep 19
- 4 min read

The recent UN Forum on Forests (UNFF) held in India showcased a crucial moment for global environmental efforts. As countries face the urgent crises of climate change, biodiversity loss, and sustainable development, India's leadership in this forum highlights its dedication to forest conservation and management. The newly introduced Country-led Initiative (CLI) aims to enhance international cooperation to protect and restore forests, which are essential for maintaining ecological balance and supporting human life.
The Significance of Forests in Global Sustainability
Forests cover approximately 31% of our planet's land area, providing habitat for 80% of terrestrial biodiversity. They not only act as critical carbon sinks, absorbing over 2.6 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide annually but also deliver vital resources such as timber, food, and medicine. It’s estimated that around 1.6 billion people rely directly on forests for their livelihoods.
During the UNFF, the pressing need for countries to unite in sustainable forest management came to the forefront, addressing key issues like deforestation rates, particularly which have worsened by 10% since 2015, illegal logging, and land degradation.
India's Role in Global Forest Governance
By hosting the UNFF, India positions itself as a leader in environmental sustainability. The country has made notable advances in conserving its forests. For example, India's National Afforestation Programme aims to increase the forest cover by 3 million hectares by 2025, while the Green India Mission specifically seeks to enhance ecosystem services, improve biodiversity, and increase forest-based livelihoods for local communities.
At the forum, India highlighted the need to blend traditional knowledge and modern scientific practices in managing forests. This comprehensive approach is vital for formulating effective strategies that resonate with local communities and meet their specific needs.
The Country-led Initiative (CLI)
The CLI launched at the UNFF was designed to boost collaboration among nations by sharing best practices, technologies, and resources for forest conservation. By encouraging countries to take ownership of their forest management strategies, the CLI allows for customization to fit unique ecological and socio-economic conditions.
A key feature of the CLI is the establishment of a global network of countries committed to sustainable forest management. This network will facilitate the exchange of knowledge and skills, enabling nations to learn from both the successes and the challenges faced by others.
Key Outcomes of the Forum
The UNFF in India produced several critical outcomes that will influence global forest governance. One significant result was a resolution calling for a 25% increase in financial support for conservation initiatives, particularly targeting contributions to developing countries. This financial investment is crucial for executing effective forest management strategies and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Furthermore, the forum emphasized forging stronger partnerships among governments, civil society, and private sector players. By engaging a diverse array of stakeholders, policies can be crafted that address the complex challenges forests are currently facing.
Challenges Ahead
Even with the positive steps taken at the forum, significant hurdles remain on the path to sustainable forest management. Deforestation continues at alarming levels, driven primarily by agricultural expansion, urban spread, and infrastructure projects. For instance, the Food and Agriculture Organization reported that over 10 million hectares of forest are lost each year. Climate change further complicates these challenges, making forest ecosystems increasingly vulnerable.
To address these issues, countries must prioritize action on commitments made during the forum. This includes not just financial investment but also creating stronger legal frameworks to protect forests and promote sustainable land use practices.
The Way Forward
As we move beyond the UNFF in India, it's crucial that the momentum from the Country-led Initiative is maintained. Nations must collaborate to effectively share knowledge, resources, and best practices related to forest management.
Additionally, involving local communities in conservation efforts is essential. Indigenous peoples and local inhabitants possess deep-rooted knowledge of sustainable land use and forest management. Their participation in decision-making can lead to solutions that are both effective and culturally suitable.
Moving Towards a Future of Collaboration
India’s leadership in hosting the UN Forum on Forests, along with the introduction of the Country-led Initiative, marks a vital step towards global cooperation in forest conservation. As nations work to tackle pressing challenges related to forests, the importance of teamwork, knowledge sharing, and community participation cannot be overstated.
While the road ahead is filled with challenges, collective action and commitment can lead to a sustainable future for forests and the diverse species, including humans, that depend on them. Now is the time for decisive action, and India’s example in this initiative serves as a powerful model for the rest of the world.
Conclusion
The focus are forest fires, certification and the crucial mantra of balancing conservation with community well-being. The alarming rise of forest fires, often a consequence of unsustainable practices, demands immediate attention. The CLI emphasized knowledge sharing and collaborative efforts to develop robust early warning systems, fire---fighting strategies, and community -- based management approaches. Recognizing the need for responsible forestry practices, the CLI aimed to promote transparent and inclusive certification systems that ensure environmental sustainability while also guaranteeing the livelihoods of dependent communities.
Ultimately, the CLI resonated with a powerful message: sustainable forest development is not just about protecting trees; it's about building a symphony of ecological, economic and social harmony.
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