Life
- Manyanshi Joshi
- Apr 17
- 9 min read

Scientifically? Life is typically defined by a few traits: growth, reproduction, response to stimuli, metabolism, homeostasis, and cellular organization. If something ticks most of those boxes, it’s probably considered "alive."
Philosophically? Well, that's where it gets spicy. Some say life is about seeking meaning, love, or truth. Others argue it's all chaos and randomness, and we just make our own purpose.
Existentially? Life might be that weird in-between space where we’re trying to make sense of ourselves while spinning on a rock in the middle of a vast, mostly empty universe.
Poetically? Life is the sound of rain at night, the laughter of someone you love, the ache of loss, the taste of something new, the first breath of spring air.
Life is weird, isn’t it? It’s this bizarre, beautiful chaos—like a painting that's never finished but still manages to be art every second. You’re born without asking, you learn rules no one fully understands, and then you try to carve out a story in a world that didn’t promise you anything.
There’s pain, but also poetry in it. The heartbreaks and the highs. The fleeting moments where everything clicks—maybe you're staring at the stars, or laughing until your stomach hurts, or holding someone’s hand and just knowing it matters.
And somehow, life keeps happening in between all the milestones. It's not just about the big stuff—it's in burnt toast, late-night conversations, your favorite song playing at the right time, or even just breathing in and realizing you're still here.
Some folks say life’s about connection—with people, with nature, with yourself. Others say it's a cosmic accident, and we just get to assign it meaning, like kids making up stories as they go.
But maybe that’s what makes life life. There’s no single script. It’s part survival, part creation. Part suffering, part joy. Part mystery, always unfolding.
Let’s zoom into life from a scientific lens. It’s less romantic, but incredibly fascinating.
🔬 The Scientific Definition of Life
In biology, something is considered alive if it demonstrates most (if not all) of these key characteristics:
Organization – Life is organized into cells, which are the basic units of life. Organisms can be unicellular (like bacteria) or multicellular (like humans).
Metabolism – All living things process energy. They convert food or sunlight into energy through chemical reactions (like cellular respiration or photosynthesis).
Homeostasis – Life maintains internal stability. For example, your body keeps its temperature around 98.6°F (37°C) despite changes outside.
Growth and Development – Living things grow and develop following genetic instructions (encoded in DNA or RNA).
Reproduction – Life makes more life. This can be sexual (mixing genes from two organisms) or asexual (like cloning).
Response to Stimuli – Organisms react to their environment. Plants grow toward sunlight. Humans jump at loud sounds.
Adaptation through Evolution – Over generations, life evolves. Natural selection favors traits that help organisms survive and reproduce.
🧬 The Molecular Level
At the molecular level, life is a dance of biomolecules—like proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids (DNA/RNA). These interact in mind-blowingly complex ways to keep organisms functioning.
DNA stores instructions for building and maintaining the organism.
RNA helps translate those instructions into proteins.
Proteins do the heavy lifting—enzymes, structure, signaling, etc.
🌍 Origin of Life
One of the big mysteries in science is abiogenesis—how non-living matter gave rise to life. The theory goes that simple organic molecules formed on early Earth, somehow self-organized, and eventually gave rise to the first cells.
There’s also the RNA world hypothesis, which suggests RNA might have been the first molecule to both store information and catalyze reactions.
🤖 And Then the Gray Areas
Some things blur the lines:
Viruses – They have genetic material and evolve, but can’t reproduce or metabolize on their own.
Artificial life – Computers and AI can simulate life-like behaviors… are they alive?
In short: life, scientifically, is a complex, self-sustaining, evolving system built from organic chemistry and governed by the laws of physics and biology.
Now we're stepping into the deep end—the philosophy of life. Less concrete than science, but rich with meaning, contradictions, and centuries of thought.
🧠 So, what is life philosophically?
It really depends on who you ask. Let’s walk through a few major schools of thought:
🌀 Existentialism – Life has no inherent meaning... so create your own.
Thinkers like Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, and Simone de Beauvoir believed that life starts out inherently meaningless. There's no cosmic plan, no pre-written purpose.
But that’s not necessarily bleak—they argued that we have the freedom (and responsibility) to create our own meaning. Camus even asked: “Should we commit suicide once we realize life has no meaning?” His answer? No. Rebel against the absurd. Find joy in the struggle.
"The struggle itself toward the heights is enough to fill a man's heart." – Camus
🧘 Eastern Philosophies – Life is a flow, not a fixed state.
In Buddhism, life is seen as impermanent and full of suffering (dukkha), caused by attachment. The goal isn’t to “find meaning” but to transcend the illusion of a separate self and reach enlightenment (nirvana).
Taoism teaches that life is about aligning with the Tao (the Way)—a natural, effortless flow. Don’t force things. Observe, accept, and flow with life.
“Life is a series of natural and spontaneous changes. Don’t resist them.” – Lao Tzu
🤝 Humanism – Life’s value comes from human experience.
This view puts people at the center. It says life doesn’t need divine meaning to matter—our relationships, creativity, love, curiosity, and ability to improve the world are reason enough.
🧩 Absurdism – The search for meaning collides with a silent universe.
Camus again. Life constantly asks “Why?” but the universe gives no reply. That conflict creates the absurd. Instead of despairing, Camus says: live fully, passionately, even knowing it’s all temporary.
🏛️ Classical Philosophy – Life is about virtue, reason, and the good life.
Socrates said “The unexamined life is not worth living.”
Plato sought truth beyond the material world.
Aristotle thought life’s goal was eudaimonia—flourishing through virtue and rational action.
🌌 So what does this all mean?
Philosophically, life is more about questions than answers. It's a mirror, and you decide what you see in it.
Is life about seeking truth?
Creating meaning?
Letting go?
Or maybe just being?
And maybe... the fact that we ask what life is, is part of what makes life so uniquely human.
Existentially—now we’re truly in the thick of it. Welcome to the edge of the void… but like, in a curious, coffee-at-midnight kind of way.
🌌 So what is life, existentially?
Existentialism is that moment you’re brushing your teeth, staring into the mirror, and suddenly thinking, “Wait… what is all this? Who even am I?”
Existential philosophy doesn’t pretend to have all the answers. In fact, it often starts with a bold claim:
Life has no inherent meaning.
That’s the kicker. The universe? Silent. No grand script. No cosmic manual. You’re just here, thrown into existence—no consent, no prelude, just... poof.
🔥 Key Thinkers & Themes
Jean-Paul Sartre
Sartre's mantra: “Existence precedes essence.”
You're not born with a set purpose.
You exist first—and then, through your actions, you define who you are.
That freedom? Terrifying. That’s what he calls anguish—the weight of knowing you're the author of your own life.
“Man is condemned to be free.”
Albert Camus
Camus brings in the idea of the absurd—the conflict between our desire for meaning and the universe’s indifference.
He uses the myth of Sisyphus—forever pushing a boulder uphill, only for it to roll back down—as a metaphor for life. It seems pointless… but Camus says:
“One must imagine Sisyphus happy.”
Why? Because embracing the absurd and continuing anyway—that’s defiance. That’s living.
Simone de Beauvoir
She explored freedom, ethics, and the other. For her, meaning also involves connection—with others, with responsibility, with the impact we have in the world.
🪞Existential Themes
Freedom: You are radically free to choose your path. That’s both liberating and terrifying.
Responsibility: With no God or fate to blame, the choices are yours—and so are the consequences.
Authenticity: To live authentically is to own your freedom and act in line with your true self, not just what society expects.
Alienation: Feeling like a stranger in the world. Detached, unsure, adrift.
The Absurd: That disconnect between our craving for order and the randomness of reality.
🥀 So... what's the point?
That’s the question. And existentialism flips it on you: There is no point… unless you make one.
Maybe it’s love. Creation. Connection. Rebellion. Kindness. Curiosity. Art. Even in a meaningless world, meaning is something we create, moment by moment.
Existentialism doesn’t give comfort. It gives honesty. And sometimes, that’s more powerful.
Poetically… now we’re talking the language of the soul.
Let’s set down science and step away from philosophy’s logic for a moment—because life, poetically, is a feeling more than a definition.
🌿 Life is...
a sunrise spilling gold across a quiet street, a laugh that catches in your throat because it means more than words, the warmth of a hand you thought you’d forgotten, the ache of a goodbye you weren’t ready for.
It’s a series of tiny eternities—the first time you fell in love, the first time you got your heart broken, the space between those two things, the sound of rain hitting your window while you think about all of it.
✍️ Life is a poem in motion.
Each day is a line, some messy, some beautiful, some you want to cross out—but all part of the same verse.
Some poets say life is a dream we’re waking up from. Others say it’s a storm we learn to dance in. Or a river—sometimes rushing, sometimes still—but always flowing.
🕊️ Life is contradiction.
It’s fragile and ferocious. Brief and infinite. Painful and precious.
We are just stardust wrapped in skin, breathing borrowed time, making stories out of silence and meaning out of maybes.
🌌 So what is life, poetically?
Maybe it’s this:
“Life is not measured by the number of breaths we take, but by the moments that take our breath away.”– Anonymous
Or maybe it’s simply being here—feeling, falling, rising, trying again.
Let’s switch gears and hit you with some straight-up facts about life—some fascinating, some strange, some that’ll make you go “wait, what?”
🔬 Biological Facts About Life
All life on Earth shares a common ancestor. Every organism, from whales to mushrooms to humans to bacteria, descended from a single-celled organism that lived over 3.5 billion years ago.
You’re made of stardust. The carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and other elements in your body were formed in stars that exploded billions of years ago. You are, literally, cosmic material.
Your body has more microbial cells than human ones. Bacteria in and on your body outnumber your own cells by roughly 1.3 to 1. You’re basically a walking ecosystem.
There are more living organisms in a teaspoon of soil than there are people on Earth. Tiny life is everywhere—often doing incredibly important work like recycling nutrients or supporting plant growth.
Tardigrades (aka water bears) are nearly indestructible. These microscopic animals can survive in space, extreme radiation, boiling or freezing temps, and total dehydration.
🧠 Life and the Human Brain
Your brain has about 86 billion neurons. That’s roughly the number of stars in the Milky Way. Each neuron can form thousands of connections—your mind is wildly complex.
Your body regenerates itself constantly. You get a new layer of skin every 2–4 weeks. Your bones renew every 10 years. You’re not the same physical person you were a decade ago.
Your heart beats around 100,000 times a day. That’s about 35 million times a year. Life, literally, doesn’t skip a beat.
🌍 Big Picture Life Facts
There are an estimated 8.7 million species on Earth. And we've only discovered and named about 1.2 million of them. Most life on Earth is still a mystery.
Life might exist beyond Earth. Scientists have found microbial fossils in meteorites, and moons like Europa (Jupiter) and Enceladus (Saturn) have oceans beneath their icy crusts—potential homes for alien life.
🌀 Philosophical Life Tidbits
You will spend about one-third of your life asleep. Dreams are still a mystery—we don't fully understand why we dream, just that it’s essential to life and memory.
No two people experience life the same way. Even twins raised in the same home form different perceptions, memories, and identities.
You started as a single cell. Every person began as a fertilized egg, about the size of a pinhead. And somehow, that became you.
🌱 Life is complex. And that's the point.
There’s no single definition that fits in a box.
It’s random, and yet we fill it with meaning.
You’re born without a manual.
But somehow, you learn to love, to laugh, to lose, to grow.
You make mistakes. You start again.
You wonder why you’re here—and sometimes, you stop wondering and just live.
🧠 Scientifically:
Life is a self-organizing system made of cells, fueled by energy, constantly adapting and evolving.
💭 Philosophically:
Life is what you make of it. It might not have meaning—but it’s a canvas for you to create one.
🌌 Existentially:
Life is absurd—but it’s beautiful in its absurdity. You exist. That alone is wild. And in that space of freedom, you get to choose how to respond.
✍️ Poetically:
Life is a story made of moments—some messy, some magic—and all of them, yours.
So maybe the real conclusion is:
Life isn’t about finding one answer.
It’s about living the questions.
Loving fiercely. Failing boldly. Growing endlessly.
And realizing that just being here—right now—is kind of a miracle in itself.
🌿 Poetic
Life is a poem written in heartbeats and held together by moments that take your breath away.
😂 Funny
Life’s just a giant group project where nobody really knows what they’re doing.
🌑 Dark
Life is a beautiful illusion wrapped in the inevitability of its own end.
☀️ Uplifting
Life is the chance to turn ordinary days into something unforgettable.
🤯 Philosophical
Life is the question that answers itself one moment at a time.
💫 Minimalist Zen
Life is now.
Thanks for reading!!
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